pH | Alcohol | Microbial death (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. aureus | E. coli | ||||
Fresh | 3 months | Fresh | 3 months | ||
1.0 | Ethanol | 55.39 ± 1.29 | 8.83 ± 0.97* | 97.39 ± 0.52 | 95.92 ± 0.90 |
Isopropyl alcohol | 76.23 ± 0.93†| 59.68 ± 2.02*†| 37.75 ± 0.91†| −3.97 ± 1.74*†| |
4.0 | Ethanol | 52.45 ± 0.93 | 7.23 ± 0.93* | 73.92 ± 0.71 | 62.25 ± 1.23* |
Isopropyl alcohol | 83.70 ± 1.18†| 65.93 ± 0.93*†| 81.86 ± 1.19†| 75.51 ± 0.68*†| |
5.0 | Ethanol | 57.60 ± 1.66 | 7.23 ± 0.93* | 84.69 ± 0.68 | 76.98 ± 0.86* |
Isopropyl alcohol | 52.94 ± 1.10†| 27.33 ± 0.93*†| 48.07 ± 0.52†| 17.01 ± 4.14*†| |
6.0 | Ethanol | 100.00 ± 0.00 | 98.28 ± 0.57 | 99.09 ± 0.52 | 94.90 ± 0.68* |
Isopropyl alcohol | 45.10 ± 0.93†| 28.18 ± 2.09*†| 56.69 ± 0.86†| 14.97 ± 0.68*†| |
7.0 | Ethanol | 94.61 ± 0.93 | 88.11 ± 0.93* | 85.60 ± 0.86 | 77.89 ± 1.02* |
Isopropyl alcohol | 97.06 ± 0.74 | 92.04 ± 0.76*†| 93.20 ± 0.68†| 90.03 ± 1.37†| |
9.0 | Ethanol | 32.47 ± 1.29 | 7.23 ± 0.93* | 48.07 ± 1.04 | 2.04 ± 0.68* |
Isopropyl alcohol | 61.64 ± 1.66†| 24.51 ± 3.08*†| 79.02 ± 0.71†| 67.69 ± 0.68*†|