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Table 2 Optimized IVRT parameters (Wellington 2023)

From: Utility of in vitro release testing (IVRT) to assess ‘sameness’ of 1% clotrimazole creams for use as a biowaiver

VDC system

6-cell diffusion manual apparatus (Hanson)

Cell orifice

15 mm

Cell capacity (volume)

7.9 mL

Temperature

32 ± 1 °C

Receptor medium

Phosphate buffer and ethanol (50:50% v/v)

Synthetic membranes

PES (0.45 μm, 25 mm, pre-soaked in receptor medium)

Dose

300 mg

Stirring speed

600 ± 60 rpm

Sampling volume

200 µL

Sampling interval

0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h