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Table 1 Killing rates of 85% ethanol and 85% isopropyl alcohol against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

From: Designing an ideal alcohol-based hand sanitizer: in vitro antibacterial responses of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol solutions to changing composition

Time

S. aureus

E. coli

Ethanol

Isopropyl alcohol

Ethanol

Isopropyl alcohol

15

98.53 ± 0.00

100.00 ± 0.00*

100.00 ± 0.00

99.77 ± 0.20*

30

99.14 ± 0.21†

100.00 ± 0.00*

100.00 ± 0.00

100.00 ± 0.00†

45

99.02 ± 0.21†

100.00 ± 0.00b*

100.00 ± 0.00

100.00 ± 0.00†

60

99.26 ± 0.00†

100.00 ± 0.00*

100.00 ± 0.00

100.00 ± 0.00†

  1. Values represent means ± SD. Values with * indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05) from ethanol for the same time/organism. Values with superscript † indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05) from 15 s for the same alcohol/organism. N = 3