Skip to main content

Table 1 Levels of variables in 23 full factorial design

From: Gamma oryzanol niosomal gel for skin cancer: formulation and optimization using quality by design (QbD) approach

Independent variables

Factors

Levels, coded (actual)

Low

High

X1: Drug to span 60 molar ratio

− 1 (1:4)

+ 1 (1:8)

X2: Volume of hydration (PBS 7.4)

− 1 (10 ml)

+ 1 (100 ml)

X3: Stirring speed

− 1 (1000 rpm)

+ 1 (2500 rpm)

Dependent variables

Y1:Average vesicle size (nm)

Y2: Entrapment efficiency (%)