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Table 4 Freeze-drying cycles used for MCP experiments

From: Technical transfer and commercialisation of lyophilised biopharmaceuticals — application of lyophiliser characterisation and comparability

Phase

Shelf temp (°C)

Vacuum pressure set point (µBar)

Step hold time (HH:MM)

Freezing

−50

N/A

04:00

Drying

−50

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

−40

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

−20

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

0

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

10

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

20

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

30

01

01:00–02:00

Drying

40

01

01:00–02:00